目录
- kd树(鸢尾花分类)
- 一、导入模块
- 二、获取数据
- 三、构建决策边界
- 四、训练模型
- 五、可视化
import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties from sklearn import datasets from sklearn.neighbors import KDTree %matplotlib inline font = FontProperties(fname='/Library/Fonts/Heiti.ttc')二、获取数据
iris_data = datasets.load_iris() X = iris_data.data[:, [2, 3]] y = iris_data.target label_list = ['山鸢尾', '杂色鸢尾', '维吉尼亚鸢尾']三、构建决策边界
def plot_decision_regions(X, y, classifier): marker_list = ['o', 'x', 's'] color_list = ['r', 'b', 'g'] cmap = ListedColormap(color_list[:len(np.unique(y))]) x1_min, x1_max = X[:, 0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() + 1 x2_min, x2_max = X[:, 1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() + 1 t1 = np.linspace(x1_min, x1_max, 666) t2 = np.linspace(x2_min, x2_max, 666) x1, x2 = np.meshgrid(t1, t2) # y_hat_ind:最近的3个邻居的索引 # y_hat_dist:距离最近的3个邻居的距离 y_hat_dist, y_hat_ind = classifier.query( np.array([x1.ravel(), x2.ravel()]).T, k=3) # 搜索最近的3个邻居 # 选出类别最多的邻居作为自己类别 y_hat_list = [] for i in range(len(y_hat_ind)): y_hat_i = Counter(y_hat_ind[i, :]).most_common(1)[0][0] y_hat_list.append(y_hat_i) y_hat = y[y_hat_list] y_hat = y_hat.reshape(x1.shape) plt.contourf(x1, x2, y_hat, alpha=0.2, cmap=cmap) plt.xlim(x1.min(), x1.max()) plt.ylim(x2.min(), x2.max()) for ind, clas in enumerate(np.unique(y)): plt.scatter(X[y == clas, 0], X[y == clas, 1], alpha=0.8, s=50, c=color_list[ind], marker=marker_list[ind], label=label_list[clas])四、训练模型
kdtree = KDTree(X)五、可视化
plot_decision_regions(X, y, classifier=kdtree)
plt.xlabel('花瓣长度(cm)', fontproperties=font)
plt.ylabel('花瓣宽度(cm)', fontproperties=font)
plt.legend(prop=font)
plt.show()
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